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1 sailing in the wind
Морской термин: идущий против ветра -
2 sailing into the wind
Морской термин: идущий против ветра -
3 sailing with the wind
Морской термин: идущий с попутным ветром -
4 sailing in the wind
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5 sailing into the wind
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6 sailing with the wind
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7 sailing close to the wind
melanggar hukum/jatuh miskin -
8 running before the wind
1. движение на фордевинд2. идущий на фордевиндEnglish-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > running before the wind
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9 sail close to the wind
1) мор. идти круто к ветру, идти бейдевинд, идти насколько возможно против ветра2) быть на шаг от нарушения закона или приличия, быть на грани порядочности или пристойности; поступать рискованно, рисковать своим положением; зарваться, набедокурить...he's sailing near the wind, with those large contracts that he makes. (J. Galsworthy, ‘Caravan’, ‘The Silence’) —...заключая такие крупные контракты, он сильно рискует.
He realized that... he was sailing rather close to the wind financially... (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Financier’, ch. LXXI) — Он понимал, что... зарвался в своих финансовых операциях...
I don't mean that he was exactly a crook, but he sailed pretty near the wind. (A. Christie, ‘Hercule Poirot's Christmas’, part III, ch. XV) — Я не стану утверждать, что Симеон Ли был жулик. Я бы сказал, без пяти минут жулик.
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10 sail close to (or near) the wind
быть нa шaг oт нapушeния зaкoнa или пpиличия, быть нa гpaни пopядoчнocти, дoзвoлeннoгo; пocтупaть pиcкoвaннo, pиcкoвaть cвoим пoлoжeниeм; зapвaтьcяHe realized that... he was sailing rather close to the wind financially (Th. Dreiser). I don't mean that he was exactly a crook, but he sailed pretty near the wind (A. Christie)Concise English-Russian phrasebook > sail close to (or near) the wind
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11 off the wind
advWATER TRANSP sailing con el viento a popa del través -
12 wind
I
1. wind noun1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) viento, aire2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) aliento3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) gases, flato
2. verb(to cause to be out of breath: The heavy blow winded him.) dejar sin aliento, cortar la respiración
3. adjective((of a musical instrument) operated or played using air pressure, especially a person's breath.) de viento- windy- windiness
- windfall
- windmill
- windpipe
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windscreen
- windsock
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windswept
- get the wind up
- get wind of
- get one's second wind
- in the wind
- like the wind
II
past tense, past participle - wound; verb1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) enrollar2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) enrollar, ovillar3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) serpentear, zizaguear4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) dar cuerda•- winder- winding
- wind up
- be/get wound up
wind1 n viento / airewind2 vb1. dar cuerda ayour watch has stopped, wind it up se te ha parado el reloj, dale cuerda2. enrollar3. serpenteartr[waɪnd]1 (handle) dar vueltas a, girar2 (on reel) arrollar, devanar3 (tape, film) bobinar■ wind it on/forward avánzalo■ she wound the car window up/down subió/bajó la ventanilla, cerró/abrió la ventanilla4 (clock) dar cuerda a (up, -)5 (bandage, scarf) envolver; (wool) ovillar1 (road, river) serpentear, zigzaguear; (staircase) formal un espiral1 (bend) curva, recodo, vuelta\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto wind one's way serpentear————————tr[wɪnd]1 SMALLMETEOROLOGY/SMALL viento, aire nombre masculino2 (breath) aliento3 (flatulence) gases nombre masculino plural, flato; (air) gases nombre masculino plural del estómago4 pejorative (talk) palabrería1 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL de viento1 dejar sin aliento, cortar la respiración■ the ball caught him in the stomach and winded him el balón le dio en el estómago y se quedó sin aliento2 (baby) hacer eructar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLlike the wind como el vientoto break wind ventosearto get wind of something olerse algoto get/have the wind up (about something) arrugarse por algo, encogérsele a uno el ombligo por algoto put the wind up somebody espantar a alguien, asustar a alguiento run/sail before the wind navegar viento en popato take the wind out of somebody's sails bajarle los humos a alguiento throw caution to the wind liarse la manta a la cabezato the four winds a los cuatro vientoswind chill factor sensación nombre femenino térmica, sensación de fríowind farm parque nombre masculino eólicowind gauge anemómetrowind instrument instrumento de vientowind power energía eólicawind tunnel túnel nombre masculino aerodinámicowinds of change aires nombre masculino plural de cambiowind ['wɪnd] vt: dejar sin alientoto be winded: quedarse sin alientomeander: serpentearwind vt1) coil, roll: envolver, enrollar2) turn: hacer girarto wind a clock: darle cuerda a un relojwind ['wɪnd] n1) : viento magainst the wind: contra el viento2) breath: aliento m3) flatulence: flatulencia f, ventosidad f4)to get wind of : enterarse dewind ['waɪnd] n1) turn: vuelta f2) bend: recodo m, curva fv.(§ p.,p.p.: wound) = arrollar v.• bobinar v.• dar vueltas v.• devanar v.• enrollar v.• envolver v.• ovillar v.• serpentear v.• torcer v.n.• aire s.m.• aliento s.m.• viento s.m.wɪnd
I
1) c u ( Meteo) viento mto run before the wind — ( Naut) ir* con el viento en popa or a favor
a wind of change was blowing — soplaban vientos nuevos
in the wind: a change is in the wind se viene un cambio; like the wind como un bólido (fam); to get the wind up (BrE colloq) asustarse, pegarse* un susto (fam); to get wind of something enterarse de algo, olerse* algo (fam); to know/find out which way o how the wind is blowing saber*/averiguar* por dónde van los tiros (fam); to put the wind up somebody (BrE colloq) asustar a algn, meterle miedo a algn (fam); to sail close to the wind: be careful what you say, you're sailing very close to the wind cuidado con lo que dices, te estás por pasar de la raya; to scatter something to the four winds desperdigar* algo; to take the wind out of somebody's sails desinflar a algn; to throw caution to the wind(s) echar la precaución por la borda, abandonar toda precaución; it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good no hay mal que por bien no venga; (before n) wind power energía f eólica; wind tunnel (Auto, Aviat) túnel m aerodinámico; wind turbine — turbina f eólica
2) u ( in bowels) gases mpl, ventosidad fto have wind — tener* gases
to break wind — eliminar gases (euf), tirarse un pedo (fam)
3) u ( breath) aliento m, resuello m4) u ( Mus) instrumentos mpl de viento; (before n)wind instrument — instrumento m de viento
II
1.
2) wɪnda) \<\<exertion\>\> dejar sin aliento or resuello; \<\<blow\>\> cortarle la respiración ab) \<\<baby\>\> sacarle* el aire (fam)3) waɪnd (past & past p wound waʊnd)( coil) \<\<yarn/wool\>\> ovillar, devanarto wind something AROUND o (esp BrE) ROUND something — enroscar* or enrollar algo alrededor de algo
to wind something ON(TO) something — enroscar* or enrollar algo en algo
to wind something into a ball — hacer* un ovillo con algo
to wind the film on — (hacer*) correr la película
4)a) ( turn) \<\<handle\>\> hacer* girar, darle* vueltas a; \<\<clock/watch\>\> darle* cuerda ab) (hoist, pull) levantar
2.
vi waɪnd (past & past p wound waʊnd)a) \<\<river/road\>\> serpentearb) winding pres p <river/road> sinuoso, serpenteantePhrasal Verbs:- wind up
I [wɪnd]1. N1) viento mwhich way is the wind blowing? — ¿de dónde sopla el viento?
•
against the wind — contra el viento•
to run before the wind — (Naut) navegar viento en popa•
high wind — viento fuerte•
into the wind — contra el viento- see which way the wind blows- get wind of sth- get the wind up- have the wind up- put the wind up sb- take the wind out of sb's sailssail 1., 1)2) (Physiol) gases mpl; [of baby] flato m•
to break wind — ventosear3) (=breath) aliento msecond I, 1., 1)•
to be short of wind — estar sin aliento4) * (=talk)5) (Mus)the wind(s) — los instrumentos mpl de viento
2.VTto wind sb — (with punch etc) dejar a algn sin aliento
3.CPDwind chimes NPL — móvil m de campanillas
wind energy N — = wind power
wind instrument N — instrumento m de viento
wind machine N — máquina f de viento
wind power N — energía f eólica or del viento
wind tunnel N — túnel m aerodinámico or de pruebas aerodinámicas
wind turbine N — aerogenerador m
II [waɪnd] (pt, pp wound) [ˌwaʊnd]1. VT1) (=roll, coil) [+ rope, wire] enrollarthe rope wound itself round a branch — la cuerda se enrolló en or alrededor de una rama
to wind wool into a ball — ovillar lana, hacer un ovillo de lana
wind this round your head — envuélvete la cabeza con esto, líate esto a la cabeza
to wind one's arms round sb — rodear a algn con los brazos, abrazar a algn estrechamente
3) (=twist)2.VI (=snake) serpentear3. N1) (=bend) curva f, recodo m2)- wind in- wind on- wind up* * *[wɪnd]
I
1) c u ( Meteo) viento mto run before the wind — ( Naut) ir* con el viento en popa or a favor
a wind of change was blowing — soplaban vientos nuevos
in the wind: a change is in the wind se viene un cambio; like the wind como un bólido (fam); to get the wind up (BrE colloq) asustarse, pegarse* un susto (fam); to get wind of something enterarse de algo, olerse* algo (fam); to know/find out which way o how the wind is blowing saber*/averiguar* por dónde van los tiros (fam); to put the wind up somebody (BrE colloq) asustar a algn, meterle miedo a algn (fam); to sail close to the wind: be careful what you say, you're sailing very close to the wind cuidado con lo que dices, te estás por pasar de la raya; to scatter something to the four winds desperdigar* algo; to take the wind out of somebody's sails desinflar a algn; to throw caution to the wind(s) echar la precaución por la borda, abandonar toda precaución; it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good no hay mal que por bien no venga; (before n) wind power energía f eólica; wind tunnel (Auto, Aviat) túnel m aerodinámico; wind turbine — turbina f eólica
2) u ( in bowels) gases mpl, ventosidad fto have wind — tener* gases
to break wind — eliminar gases (euf), tirarse un pedo (fam)
3) u ( breath) aliento m, resuello m4) u ( Mus) instrumentos mpl de viento; (before n)wind instrument — instrumento m de viento
II
1.
2) [wɪnd]a) \<\<exertion\>\> dejar sin aliento or resuello; \<\<blow\>\> cortarle la respiración ab) \<\<baby\>\> sacarle* el aire (fam)3) [waɪnd] (past & past p wound [waʊnd])( coil) \<\<yarn/wool\>\> ovillar, devanarto wind something AROUND o (esp BrE) ROUND something — enroscar* or enrollar algo alrededor de algo
to wind something ON(TO) something — enroscar* or enrollar algo en algo
to wind something into a ball — hacer* un ovillo con algo
to wind the film on — (hacer*) correr la película
4)a) ( turn) \<\<handle\>\> hacer* girar, darle* vueltas a; \<\<clock/watch\>\> darle* cuerda ab) (hoist, pull) levantar
2.
vi [waɪnd] (past & past p wound [waʊnd])a) \<\<river/road\>\> serpentearb) winding pres p <river/road> sinuoso, serpenteantePhrasal Verbs:- wind up -
13 sail
1. noun1) (voyage in sailing vessel) Segelfahrt, die2) (piece of canvas) Segel, das2. intransitive verb3) (glide in air) segeln5) (move smoothly) gleiten6) (fig. coll.): (pass easily)3. transitive verb* * *[seil] 1. noun1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) das Segel3) (an arm of a windmill.) der Windmühlenflügel2. verb3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) mit dem Schiff fahren6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) segeln•- academic.ru/109922/sailboard">sailboard- sailing
- sailing- - sailor
- in full sail* * *[seɪl]I. nto come [or go] for a \sail eine Segelfahrt machento hoist/lower the \sails die Segel setzen/einholenunder \sail unter Segel, auf der Fahrt4.▶ to set \sail in See stechen, auslaufento set \sail for/from France nach/von Frankreich absegelnII. viwe \sailed up/down the river wir segelten flussaufwärts/-abwärtsto \sail against/before the wind gegen den/vor dem Wind segelnto \sail around the world die Welt umsegeln2. (start voyage) auslaufentheir ship \sails for Bombay next Friday ihr Schiff läuft nächsten Freitag nach Bombay aus3. (move effortlessly) gleitento \sail along dahingleitenthe clouds went \sailing by quickly die Wolken zogen rasch vorübershe was \sailing along on her bike sie rollte mit ihrem Fahrrad dahinshe \sailed into the room sie kam ins Zimmer gerauscht [o fam gesegelt]he wasn't looking where he was going, and just \sailed straight into her er passte nicht auf, wohin er ging und rauschte geradewegs mit ihr zusammento \sail on to victory dem Sieg entgegeneilen▪ to \sail into sb jdn attackierento \sail into one's opponents über seine Gegner herfallen famhe \sailed into his wife for spending so much money every month er herrschte seine Frau an, weil sie jeden Monat so viel Geld ausgab6. (do easily)▪ to \sail through sth etw mit Leichtigkeit [o spielend] schaffenhe's \sailing through school er schafft die Schule mit linksI \sailed through my first pregnancy bei meiner ersten Schwangerschaft verlief alles glatt7.III. vt1. (navigate)to \sail a ship ein Schiff steuernto \sail a yacht eine Yacht segeln2. (travel)to \sail the Pacific den Pazifik befahren [o durchsegeln]* * *[seɪl]1. n1) Segel nt; (of windmill) Flügel mto set or make sail ( for...) — los- or abfahren (nach...); (with sailing boat)
he set sail from Dover (with sailing boat) — er fuhr von Dover los er segelte von Dover ab or los
2) (= trip) Fahrt fit's 3 days' sail from here — von hier aus fährt or (in yacht) segelt man 3 Tage
to go for a sail —
have you ever had a sail in his yacht? — sind Sie schon einmal auf seiner Jacht gefahren or gesegelt?
20 sail — 20 Schiffe/Boote
there was not a sail in sight — kein einziges Schiff war zu sehen
2. vtship segeln mit; liner etc steuernhe sails his own yacht — er hat eine eigene Jacht
to sail the Atlantic — den Atlantik durchkreuzen
3. viare you flying? – no, sailing — fliegen Sie? – nein, ich fahre mit dem Schiff
I went sailing for a week —
to sail round the world — um die Welt segeln, die Erde umsegeln
to sail round a headland — eine Landzunge umfahren/umsegeln
2) (= leave) (for nach) abfahren; (yacht, in yacht) absegelnshe sailed past/out of the room — sie rauschte vorbei/aus dem Zimmer (inf)
she sailed into the room — sie kam ins Zimmer gerauscht (inf)
* * *sail [seıl]A s1. SCHIFFa) Segel nb) koll Segel(werk) pl(n):a) die Segel (bei)setzen,b) mehr Segel beisetzen,a) die Segel einholen,b) fig zurückstecken;under sail unter Segel, auf der Fahrt;under full sail mit vollen Segeln2. SCHIFFa) (Segel)Schiff n:travel by sail → B 1 ab) koll (Segel)Schiffe pl3. (Segel)Fahrt f:have (go for) a sail segeln (gehen)4. a) Segel n (eines Windmühlenflügels)b) Flügel m (einer Windmühle)5. JAGD und poet Flügel m6. ZOOLa) Segel n (Rückenflosse der Seglerfische)b) Tentakel m (eines Nautilus)B v/i1. SCHIFFb) fahren (Schiff)2. SCHIFFa) auslaufen (Schiff)b) abfahren, absegeln ( beide:from von;for, to nach):ready to sail segelfertig, klar zum Auslaufenb) sail through an examination eine Prüfung spielend schaffen4. fig fliegen (Luftschiff, Vogel)5. fig (besonders stolz) schweben, rauschen, segeln:a) rangehen, zupacken,b) sich (in eine Diskussion etc) einschaltena) jemanden od etwas attackieren, herfallen über (akk),b) rangehen an (akk), etwas tüchtig anpacken,c) sich in eine Diskussion etc einschaltenC v/t1. SCHIFF durchsegeln, befahren2. SCHIFFa) allg das Schiff steuernb) ein Segelboot segeln* * *1. noun1) (voyage in sailing vessel) Segelfahrt, dieset sail — (begin voyage) losfahren ( for nach)
2) (piece of canvas) Segel, das2. intransitive verb1) (travel on water) fahren; (in sailing boat) segeln2) (start voyage) auslaufen ( for nach); in See stechen3) (glide in air) segeln5) (move smoothly) gleiten6) (fig. coll.): (pass easily)3. transitive verb1) steuern [Boot, Schiff]; segeln mit [Segeljacht, -schiff]2) (travel across) durchfahren, befahren [Meer]* * *n.abfahren (nach) v.segeln v. v.segeln v. -
14 sail
I [seɪl]1) (on boat) vela f.2) (navigation)to set sail — salpare, alzare le vele
to set sail from, for — salpare da, per
3) (on windmill) pala f.4) (journey)••II 1. [seɪl]to take the wind out of sb.'s sails — smontare qcn., fare abbassare la cresta a qcn
1) (be in charge of) essere al comando di; (steer) governare, pilotare [ ship]2) (travel across) attraversare [ocean, channel]2.to sail across — [ ship] attraversare [ ocean]
to sail into — [ ship] entrare in [ port]
3) (set sail) salpare4) (as hobby) fare velato sail past sb. — passare con grazia davanti a qcn.
•••* * *[seil] 1. noun1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) vela2) (a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week's sail to the island.) (gita in mare)3) (an arm of a windmill.) pala2. verb1) ((of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.) veleggiare, navigare2) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) far navigare3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) navigare4) (to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.) salpare; imbarcarsi5) (to travel on (the sea etc) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.) navigare, solcare6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) veleggiare; scivolare; muoversi con grazia•- sailing
- sailing-
- sailor
- in full sail* * *sail /seɪl/n.1 (naut., sport) vela: to hoist [to lower] the sails, issare [calare] le vele; There were several sails on the lake, c'erano parecchie vele sul lago; ( anche fig.) in full sail, a vele spiegate2 [u] (naut., collett.) velatura: to make more sail, aumentare la velatura; to take in sail, raccogliere le vele; ridurre la velatura4 veleggiata; gita in mare; breve viaggio per mare; durata della traversata: five days' sail from Genoa, un viaggio (per mare) di cinque giorni da Genova; to go for a sail, andare in gita su una barca a vela5 (inv. al pl.) veliero; nave: a fleet of fifty sail, una flotta di cinquanta velieri; Sail ho!, nave in vista!● sail area, area di gara velica □ (naut.) sail locker, deposito delle vele □ (naut.) sail-loft, veleria □ sail maker, velaio □ ( sport) sail number, numero velico □ (naut.) sail room, camera (o deposito) delle vele □ to set sail, far vela; salpare □ to shorten sail, terzarolare □ to strike sail, ammainare le vele; salutare ammainando le vele □ to take sail to, fare vela (o salpare) per ( un luogo) □ (fig.) to take the wind out of sb. 's sails, sgonfiare, smontare q. (fig.) □ to trim one's sails, (naut.) assettare la velatura; (fig.) agire secondo il vento che tira, adeguarsi al clima prevalente; ( anche) tagliare le spese □ ( di nave) to be under sail, essere alla vela □ to unfurl the sails, spiegare le vele.♦ (to) sail /seɪl/A v. i.2 far vela ( verso un luogo); salpare; imbarcarsi: to sail with the tide, salpare con l'alta marea; We sail next week, salpiamo la settimana prossima3 (fig.) veleggiare; volare; scivolare; (spec. di donna) incedere lievemente, muoversi con grazia: White clouds are sailing in the sky, bianche nubi veleggiano in cieloB v. t.1 navigare; correre; percorrere; solcare: to sail the Adriatic Sea, navigare l'Adriatico; to sail the seas, correre il mare; to sail the Atlantic Ocean, solcare l'Oceano Atlantico● to sail against the wind, (naut.) navigare controvento, bordeggiare; (fig.) andare controcorrente □ to sail along the coast, costeggiare □ to sail before the wind, avere il vento in poppa □ to sail close to (o near) the wind, (naut.) stringere il vento, navigare di bolina; (fig.) camminare sul filo del rasoio; rasentare il codice; essere sull'orlo dell'illegalità; rischiare grosso □ to go sailing, andare in barca a vela; ( sport) fare della vela (fam.).* * *I [seɪl]1) (on boat) vela f.2) (navigation)to set sail — salpare, alzare le vele
to set sail from, for — salpare da, per
3) (on windmill) pala f.4) (journey)••II 1. [seɪl]to take the wind out of sb.'s sails — smontare qcn., fare abbassare la cresta a qcn
1) (be in charge of) essere al comando di; (steer) governare, pilotare [ ship]2) (travel across) attraversare [ocean, channel]2.to sail across — [ ship] attraversare [ ocean]
to sail into — [ ship] entrare in [ port]
3) (set sail) salpare4) (as hobby) fare velato sail past sb. — passare con grazia davanti a qcn.
••• -
15 sail
seil
1. noun1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) vela2) (a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week's sail to the island.) paseo/viaje en barco3) (an arm of a windmill.) aspa
2. verb1) ((of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.) navegar a vela2) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) pilotar3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) navegar4) (to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.) zarpar, hacerse a la mar5) (to travel on (the sea etc) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.) navegar, cruzar en barco6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) deslizarse•- sailing
- sailing-
- sailor
- in full sail
sail1 n velasail2 vb1. navegar2. salir / zarpartr[seɪl]1 (canvas) vela3 (ship) velero, barco de vela4 (of windmill) aspa2 (control ship) gobernar1 (ship, boat) navegar; (person) ir en barco, navegar2 (begin journey) zarpar, hacerse a la mar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin full sail a toda vela, con las velas desplegadasto be under sail moverse (por el viento)to set sail zarpar, hacerse a la marto sail through something figurative use encontrar algo muy fácilto sail under false colours expresar opiniones falsassail ['seɪl] vi1) : navegar (en un barco)2) : ir fácilmentewe sailed right in: entramos sin ningún problemasail vt1) : gobernar (un barco)2)to sail the seas : cruzar los maressail n1) : vela f (de un barco)2) : viaje m en veleroto go for a sail: salir a navegarn.• aspa de molino de viento s.f.• barco de vela s.m.• lona s.f.• vela (Barco) s.f.• vela de barco s.f.v.• bogar v.• gobernar un barco v.• hacerse a la vela v.• navegar v.seɪl
I
1) ( Naut)a) c u (of ship, boat) vela fto set sail — ( start journey) zarpar, hacerse* a la mar; \<\<yacht/galleon\>\> hacerse* a la vela
to go for a sail — salir* a navegar
2) c ( of windmill) aspa f‡
II
1.
a) ( control) \<\<boat/ship\>\> gobernar*, manejarb) (travel, cross)to sail the Atlantic single-handed — cruzar* el Atlántico en solitario
2.
vi1)a) ( travel) \<\<ship/boat\>\> navegar*; \<\<person/passenger\>\> ir* en barco, navegar*to sail around the world — dar* la vuelta al mundo en barco
to sail east/west — navegar* hacia el or en dirección este/oeste
b) ( depart) \<\<person/ship\>\> zarpar, salir*2) ( move effortlessly)to sail into/out of a room — entrar en/salir* de una habitación con aire majestuoso
•Phrasal Verbs:[seɪl]1. N1) (Naut) (=cloth) vela f•
the age of sail — la época de la navegación a vela•
in or under full sail — a toda vela, a vela llena•
to lower the sails — arriar las velasto set sail for Liverpool — zarpar hacia Liverpool, hacerse a la vela con rumbo a Liverpool
•
to take in the sails — amainar las velas•
under sail — a vela- take the wind out of sb's sails2) (Naut) (=trip) paseo m en barco•
it's three days' sail from here — desde aquí se tarda tres días en barco•
to go for a sail — dar una vuelta en barco3) (Naut) (=boat)(pl sail) barco m de vela, velero m4) [of windmill] aspa f2.VT [+ boat, ship] gobernar•
they sailed the ship to Cadiz — fueron con el barco a Cádiz- sail the3. VI1) (Naut) [boat, ship, person] navegar•
to sail at 12 knots — navegar a 12 nudos, ir a 12 nudos•
we sailed into harbour — entramos a puerto•
to sail round the world — dar la vuelta al mundo en barco•
to sail up the Tagus — navegar por el Tajo, subir el Tajo- sail close to the wind2) (Naut) (=leave) zarpar, salir•
the boat sails at eight o'clock — el barco zarpa or sale a las ocho•
we sail for Australia soon — pronto zarpamos or salimos hacia Australia•
she sails on Monday — zarpa or sale el lunes3) (fig)•
she sailed into the room — entró majestuosamente en la sala•
the plate sailed over my head — el plato voló por encima de mi cabeza* * *[seɪl]
I
1) ( Naut)a) c u (of ship, boat) vela fto set sail — ( start journey) zarpar, hacerse* a la mar; \<\<yacht/galleon\>\> hacerse* a la vela
to go for a sail — salir* a navegar
2) c ( of windmill) aspa f‡
II
1.
a) ( control) \<\<boat/ship\>\> gobernar*, manejarb) (travel, cross)to sail the Atlantic single-handed — cruzar* el Atlántico en solitario
2.
vi1)a) ( travel) \<\<ship/boat\>\> navegar*; \<\<person/passenger\>\> ir* en barco, navegar*to sail around the world — dar* la vuelta al mundo en barco
to sail east/west — navegar* hacia el or en dirección este/oeste
b) ( depart) \<\<person/ship\>\> zarpar, salir*2) ( move effortlessly)to sail into/out of a room — entrar en/salir* de una habitación con aire majestuoso
•Phrasal Verbs: -
16 sail
[seɪl] nto hoist/lower the \sails die Segel setzen/einholen;under \sail unter Segel, auf der FahrtPHRASES:to set \sail in See stechen, auslaufen;1) ( by ship) fahren, reisen;( by yacht) segeln;we \sailed up/ down the river wir segelten flussaufwärts/-abwärts;to \sail against/ before the wind gegen den/vor dem Wind segeln;to \sail around the world die Welt umsegeln;2) ( start voyage) auslaufen;their ship \sails for Bombay next Friday ihr Schiff läuft nächsten Freitag nach Bombay aus3) ( move effortlessly) gleiten;to \sail along dahingleiten;the clouds went \sailing by quickly die Wolken zogen rasch vorüber;the ball went \sailing over the wall der Ball segelte über die Mauer ( fam)she was \sailing along on her bike sie rollte mit ihrem Fahrrad dahinhe wasn't looking where he was going, and just \sailed straight into her er passte nicht auf, wohin er ging und rauschte geradewegs mit ihr zusammen;to \sail on to victory dem Sieg entgegeneilen;to \sail into sb jdn attackieren;to \sail into one's opponents über seine Gegner herfallen ( fam)he \sailed into his wife for spending so much money every month er herrschte seine Frau an, weil sie jeden Monat so viel Geld ausgab6) ( do easily)to \sail through sth etw mit Leichtigkeit [o spielend] schaffen;he's \sailing through school er schafft die Schule mit links;I \sailed through my first pregnancy bei meiner ersten Schwangerschaft verlief alles glattPHRASES:1) ( navigate)to \sail a ship ein Schiff steuern;to \sail a yacht eine Yacht segeln2) ( travel)to \sail the Pacific den Pazifik befahren [o durchsegeln] -
17 sail
seil 1. noun1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) seil2) (a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week's sail to the island.) seilas/-tur3) (an arm of a windmill.) vinge2. verb1) ((of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.) seile2) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) seile, navigere3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) seile4) (to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.) seile, reise5) (to travel on (the sea etc) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.) seile på6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) seile, sveve; klare med glans•- sailing
- sailing-
- sailor
- in full sailseil--------seilasIsubst. \/seɪl\/1) seil2) skip, seilfartøy, seilbåt3) seilas, seiling, seiltur4) ( på vindmølle) (mølle)vinge5) ( i ubåt) kommandotårnat\/in\/under full sail eller (with) all sails set (out) eller with crowded sails for fulle seileasy sail småseilget under sail avseilego for a sail ta en seilturin full sail for fulle seilin\/under sail under seilmake sail sette flere seilmake\/set sail sette seilmake\/set sail for sette kursen for, avseile tilpress sail ( sjøfart) sette til alle seilSail ho! skip o'hoi!shorten sail ta rev i seilenestrike sail stryke seil ( overført) gi tapttake in sail berge seil ( overført) slå av på takten, senke ambisjonene sinetrim one's sails to the wind vende kappen etter vindentrim the sails trimme seilene, kantsette seilenewith flowing sails ( sjøfart) med avfirte skjøterIIverb \/seɪl\/1) ( om fartøy) seile, avseile, gå2) sveve, fly, seile, skride3) seile på, befare4) navigere, styrebe out sailing være på seiltursail before the wind seile i medvindsail close-hauled seile kloss til vinden, ligge tett på eller ved vindensail close to the wind ( sjøfart) seile (tett) opp mot vinden (overført, nedsettende) være på grensen, gå nesten over streken, tøye grensenesail for avseile til, gå tilsail home the winner ( hverdagslig) komme inn som nummer en, seire lettsail in gå energisk i gang sette i gang å skjelle ut komme skridende, komme seilendesail into gå løs på, kaste seg overskjelle ut, kjefte på angripe, kritisere sterktsail into harbour seile i havnsail through something greie noe lekende lett, seile (lett) gjennom noesail under false colours ( også overført) seile under falskt flagg, føre falskt flagg -
18 tack
[tæk] 1. noun1) (a short nail with a broad flat head: a carpet-tack.) søm; -søm; stift; -stift2) (in sewing, a large, temporary stitch used to hold material together while it is being sewn together properly.) rimpe3) (in sailing, a movement diagonally against the wind: We sailed on an easterly tack.) krydsning4) (a direction or course: After they moved, their lives took a different tack.) retning2. verb1) ((with down, on etc) to fasten (with tacks): I tacked the carpet down; She tacked the material together.) sømme; ri2) ((of sailing-boats) to move diagonally (backwards and forwards) against the wind: The boat tacked into harbour.) krydse* * *[tæk] 1. noun1) (a short nail with a broad flat head: a carpet-tack.) søm; -søm; stift; -stift2) (in sewing, a large, temporary stitch used to hold material together while it is being sewn together properly.) rimpe3) (in sailing, a movement diagonally against the wind: We sailed on an easterly tack.) krydsning4) (a direction or course: After they moved, their lives took a different tack.) retning2. verb1) ((with down, on etc) to fasten (with tacks): I tacked the carpet down; She tacked the material together.) sømme; ri2) ((of sailing-boats) to move diagonally (backwards and forwards) against the wind: The boat tacked into harbour.) krydse -
19 sail
1. I1) be ready to sail быть готовым к отплытию; when does the ship sail?, when do we sail? когда отходит /отплывает/ [наш] пароход?2) the "Aquitania" is one of the largest ships that sails "Аквитания" один из самых больших пароходов; the boys are learning to sail мальчики учатся грести или плавать на парусниках /ходить под парусами/ и т.д.; let's go sailing пойдем кататься на лодке или на яхте и т.п.2. II1) sail at some time sail tomorrow (next week, weekly, at dawn, at midnight, etc.) отплывать /отправляться/ завтра и т.д.; sailin some direction sail homeward (west, суй, northward's), southward's), etc.) плыть /направляться/ к дому и т.д.; will she sail direct? пароход пойдет прямо туда?2) sail in some manner sail quickly (quietly, gracefully, majestically, etc.) плыть /плавать/ быстро и т.д.; this boat is sailing too slowly (swiftly) эта [парусная] лодка плывет слишком медленно (быстро); the new yacht sails well (heavily, fast, etc.) новая яхта хорошо и т.д. идет, у новой яхты хороший и т.д. ход; sail at full speed идти /плыть/ полным ходом; sail some where wild ducks were sailing by мимо проплывали дикие утки; sail on плыть дальше; sail back приплывать обратно3. IIIsail smth.1) sail a ship (one's own yacht, a bark, etc.) управлять судном и т.д., плавать на судне и т.д., вести корабль и т.д.; can you sail a boat? вы умеете управлять лодкой?2) sail the seas (the Pacific, the oceans, etc.) плавать по морям и т.д., бороздить моря и т.д.; he's been sailing the seas for years он провел много лет в плаваниях; sail the sky (the air) плыть в небе (в воздухе); one day we sailed 150 miles, another 200 miles один день мы проплыли сто пятьдесят миль, другой sail двести4. XVI1) sail from some place sail from London (from New York, from the port, etc.) отплывать /отправляться/ из Лондона и т.д.; sail back from Europe возвращаться пароходом из Европы; sail for /to/ some place sail for Europe (to America, to Lisbon, for home, etc.) отплывать /отправляться/ в Европу и т.д.; sail into smth. sail into the port прийти /войти/ в порт; sail into harbour войти в гавань; sail from some place to /for /some place sail from Liverpool to New York (from Europe for home, etc.) отплывать /отправляться/ из Ливерпуля в Нью-Йорк и т.д.; sail in some time the "Lusitania" sailed on her last voyage in May 1915 "Луситейния" вышла в свой последний рейс в мае тысяча девятьсот пятнадцатого года; sail on Sunday (at 2 p.m., in the morning, etc.) отплывать в воскресенье и т.д.; sail on smth. sail on the "Queen Магу" (on the "Argosy", on the "Empress of Japan", etc.) отплывать на пароходе "Куин Мэри" и т.д.; sail by smth. I sail tomorrow by the Cunard line я отплываю завтра пароходом Кьюнардской компании2) sail on smth. boats sail on the water по воде плывут /снуют/ лодки; he used to sail on the Thames a good deal as a boy когда он был мальчишкой, он много плавал по Темзе; sail in smth. sail in a steamer плавать на корабле; sail in a boat кататься на лодке: sail down (up, across, etc.) smth. sail down (up) the river плыть вниз (вверх) по реке; sail about the lake плавать по озеру; sail along the coast плавать вдоль побережья; sail across the Indian Ocean (across the Atlantic, etc.) пересечь Индийский и т.д. океан; sail through the Channel пройти /проплыть/ Ла-Манш; sail round a cape обогнуть мыс; sail round the world совершить кругосветное плавание; sail past smth. проплывать мимо чего-л.; the moon (a glider, a kite, the airship, etc.) sails across /over, through/ the sky луна и т.д. плывет по небу; a large bird sailed over our heads большая птица парила у вас над головами; sail by smth. sail by the chart (by the compass, by the stars, etc.) плыть по карте и т.д.; sail under smth. sail under the American flag (under British colours, etc.) плавать под американским и т.д. флагом || sail with the wind идти /плыть/ с попутным ветром; sail against the wind идти /плыть/ претив ветра3) sail into (along, etc.) smth. sail along the passage плыть /шествовать/ по коридору; the duchess,into the room герцогиня, важно выступая, вошла /вплыла/ в комнату5. XXI1sail smth. on (in, across, etc.) smth. sail toy boat (s) on (in, across) a pond пускать кораблики на пруду -
20 sail
[seil] 1. noun1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) sejl2) (a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week's sail to the island.) sejltur3) (an arm of a windmill.) vingearm2. verb1) ((of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.) sejle2) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) sejle3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) sejle4) (to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.) sejle5) (to travel on (the sea etc) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.) sejle6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) glide; skride•- sailing
- sailing-
- sailor
- in full sail* * *[seil] 1. noun1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) sejl2) (a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week's sail to the island.) sejltur3) (an arm of a windmill.) vingearm2. verb1) ((of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.) sejle2) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) sejle3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) sejle4) (to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.) sejle5) (to travel on (the sea etc) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.) sejle6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) glide; skride•- sailing
- sailing-
- sailor
- in full sail
См. также в других словарях:
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before the wind Sailing — with the wind blowing from astern. → wind … English new terms dictionary
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